示该动作正在进行,单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰词的前面The rising sun looks very beautiful. 冉冉升起的太阳看着很美。
This is an exciting news. 这是个激动人心的消息。
(2)若被修饰词与现在分词是被动关系时,须用现在分词的被动式(being done)作定语
The song being broadcast is very popular with the young.
正在播放的歌曲深受年轻人的欢迎。
2.现在分词作表语
(1)现在分词做表语是一些表示情绪、心理的词,如excite, interest等,他们的现在分词形式可以表示“令人激动的”,“令人感兴趣的”等。若表示人对……感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in…,若人或物本身有趣时,就是说sb./sth. is interesting
interesting 使人感到高兴
exciting 令人激动的
delighting 令人高兴的
disappointing 令人失望的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的
pleasing 令人愉快的
satisfying 令人满意的
surprising 令人惊异的
worrying 令人担心的
(3)现在分词作表语表示主语的性质、特征。
这时通常可以看作形容词,可以用very, so或much等修饰
The news that your team had been beaten in the match was very surprising.
你们队在比赛中被打败的消息让人感到很意外。
The sound I heard last night was so frightening.
我昨晚听到的声音令人恐怖。
If the book is very interesting, I will buy it.
如果这本书真的很有趣,我会买它。
家庭总动员 Do it together
两人一组,一方朗诵下面的中文句子,另一方挑选出合适的翻译。
1.我可以帮你找一套令人满意的房子。
2.他告诉了大家一个令人激动的消息。
3.这本书很有趣,你不能错过它。
4.他是个很有意思的人,每个人都喜欢他。
5.很遗憾你不能参加秧歌队。
1.He is a very interesting, and everybody likes him.
2.The book is very interesting, and you can't miss it.
3.It's so disappointing that you can not join Yangge Dance.
4.He tells us an exciting news.
5.I can help you to find a satisfying apartment.
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