用户名 密码  免费注册   加入VIP   如何升级   如何付款   会员好评
  中国GRE考试门户网站
  考试报名-试题答案-成绩查询
GRE考试| GRE资讯 | 历年真题 | 模拟试题 | 报考指南 | 官方网站 | 热点专题
 北京 天津 上海 重庆 江苏 浙江 山东 江西      广东 福建 广西 海南 河南 河北 湖南 湖北
 安徽 山西 四川 云南 贵州 陕西 吉林 辽宁      甘肃 宁夏 青海 新疆 西藏 黑龙江 内蒙古
首页 | 站内导航 | 新闻中心 | 试题中心 | 下载中心 | 出国留学 | 求职招聘 | 校园娱乐 | 网络课程 | 学习论坛 | 会员中心
GRE首页 | GRE报名资讯 | GRE历年真题 | GRE模拟试题 | GRE报考指南 | 网址大全 | 加入收藏
 首页 >> GRE留学外语考试 >> GRE最新指南 >>GRE写作常用表达札记3(7)


GRE写作常用表达札记3(7)

http://www.51Test.net  2008年7月11日  来源:网络综合
701. the very idea 可表示“愤怒”。例如:

  The very idea of his telling you that story!(他告诉你那样的假话!)

  very也可表示“甚至于”的意思。例如:

  Mr. Thomson was such a miser that he wouldn't leave a penny to his very wife.

  (汤姆逊先生是如此吝啬,连自己的老婆都不给留下一个子儿。)

  702. 英语里“as+形容词原级+名词+as ever”是形容词最高级的变形,即以原级代替最高级的一种。译成汉语是“最”,“极”的意思。这种句型等于“the+形容词最高级+that+ever”。又例如:

  Newton is as great a scientist as ever lived. (=Newton is the greatest scientist that ever lived.)(牛顿是世界上最伟大的科学家)。

  703. nice(good) and 强调其后面的形容词或副词。例如:

  I didn't like the speech, but at least it was nice and short.

  (我不喜欢这个演讲,但至少并不冗长。)

  704. to say the least, not to speak of , not to mention, to say nothing of 加强肯定或否定的语气。例如:

  在肯定句中:

  X to say nothing of Y,(不必说Y,连X也……)=Not only Y but also X( 不但是Y,而且是X)。换言之,即是“连X也……何况……Y”的意思,这样把两方面都肯定了。

  在否定句中:

  not X to say nothing of Y=not X, much less Y(连X也不,更说不到Y了)。这样在否定句中把两方都否定了。又例如:

  He has experience, to say nothing of (=as well as) scholarship.

  (他有经验,又有学问〈或:更不必说学问了〉。)

  He has no scholarship, to say nothing of (=much less) experience.

  (他无学问,更说不上经验了。)

  705. if a 说明一个人的年龄,身高等。例如:

  He is six feet high, if he is an inch.(他准有六英尺高。)

  He is seventy, if a day.(他一定七十岁了。)

  The enemy is 2,000 strong, if a man.(敌人无论如何不下两千人。)

  706. and that 加强其后面的词或词组。

  that 是代词,代替前面整句的意思,and that可译为“而且”。例如:

  He only speaks English and that not very well.(他只会讲英语,而且讲得不很好)。

  跟and that 相类似的还有and…at that. 例如:

  It's an idea, and a good one at that.(这倒是个主意,而且是个好主意。)

  707. nothing but(不过,只是),例如:

  Winds are nothing but moving air.(风不过是运动着的空气罢了)。

  708. anything but(决不是),例如:

  He is anything but a scholar.(他决不是学者。)

  709. no more than (不过,仅仅),例如:

  He is no more than shyster.(他不过是一个讼棍)。

  710. no more other than(不是别人〈或:他物〉而正是……)。例如:

  The new arrival was none more other than the President.

  (刚才到达的就是总统本人)。(强调总统本人)

  711. none but=only,例如:

  They chose none but the best.(他们只挑最好的)。

  712. 句中nothing else than=only, entirely. 又例如:

  What he told you was nothing else than nonsense.(他所告诉你的全是胡说八道)。

  713. nothing if not=much, very, extremely“非常”,“极”。例如:

  He was nothing if not clever.(他非常聪明)。

  714. nothing of not=nothing else but (或:than)=nothing but,故

  He was nothing if not clever.=He was nothing of he was not clever.

  715.(just)as…so…(正如…一样,…也…)。例如:

  Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature so Marx discovered the law of development of human history.

  (正如达尔文发现了有机自然发展的规律一样,马克思也发现了人类历史发展的规律。)

  716. A is to B what X is to Y(A之于B犹如X之于Y)。例如:

  Leaves are to the plant what lungs are to the anima1.(叶之于植物犹如肺之于动物)。

  1) A is to B what X is to Y2) A is to B as X is to Y

  3) As X is to Y, so is A to B4) What X is to Y, that is A to B

  717. no more(not any more)…than…(不……正如……不……一样)。例如:

  A student can no more obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest

  without ploughing.(学生不学习不能获得知识,正如农民不耕种不能获得收获一样)。

  718. more…than…(与其说是……,不如〈毋宁〉说是……)。例如:

  The so-called division between the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real.(纯科学家与应用科学家之间的所谓区别,与其说是真的,毋宁说是表面的)。

  719. not so much…as…(与其说是……,不如〈毋宁〉说是……)。例如:

  The man who does the greatest things does them not so much by fitful efforts, as by steady,

  continued toil.(做伟大事业的人,做这些事与说是靠一阵子努力,毋宁说是靠坚持不懈的苦干)。

  Not so much A as B = less A than B= not A, but rather B= more B than A

  在not so much…as…句型中,as有时可改用but.

  此句型中的so much 如果和not 分开,和as 连用,意义完全一样,成为not A so much as B. not so much as … = not even…(连……也不),不能分开写。

  not much as 有副词作用,有时not 可用 without代替。

  720. more than 后跟名词(不只是,非但……尤其是……)。

  more often than not=as often as not“常常”。

  During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not.(有雾时火车常常误点。)

  721. more than(more…than…)+含用can的从句,表示“否定”的意思。

  This is more than I can tell.(这是我不能告诉你的。)

  722. Nothing(no)+more(less)+than…表示“最高级”的意思。例如:

  Nowhere is race prejudice more clearly seen than in South Africa and in the southern states

  of the U.S.A.(种族偏见在南非和美国南部各州表现得最为明显。)

  723. as…as any表示“最高级”的意思。例如:

  He is as brave as any man alive.(他是世界上最勇敢的人)。

  He is as bright as any in the class.(他是班上最出色的)。

  724. Nothing(no)+so…as…(再没有比……更……的了)。

  No student is so diligent as this one.(再没有比这个学生更用功的了。)

  在这个句型中,no +单数名词+so+形容词原级+as+单数名词或代词。

  725. so much so that(到这样程度以致于……)。例如:

  He spoke rapidly, so much so that we could not clearly understand him.

  (他讲得太快,我们简直不能清楚地了解他的意思。)

  726. not so …but(that)…,not such a …but(that)…(不是如此……以致于不……).例如:

  No man is so old but (that) he may learn.(没有人老到不能学习的)。

  727. all but(几乎,除……之外,都……)例如:

  This book contains all kinds of knowledge, it is all but an encyclopedia.

  (这本书包括各种知识,几乎是一本百科全书。)

  728. none(not)the +比较级(不因……而更好〈坏〉)。例如:

  A good tale is none the worse for being twice told.(好故事虽再讲也不厌)。(谚语)

  For all his years, he is none the less vigorous and active.

  (他虽年老,但仍然生气勃勃,精力旺盛)。

  729. It is in (或with)…as in(或with)…(……犹如……)。例如:

  It is in studying as in eating: he who does it gets the benefits and not he who sees it being

  done.(读书犹如吃饭,得益的是动手做的人,而不是看人家做的人。)

  730. something of …, anything of …, nothing of …,a bit of…, much of …, a great deal of …,

  a little of …等表示分量或程度。例如:

  He is something of a lawyer.(他略知法律。)

  Is he anything of a scholar?(他有一点学问吗?)

  动词如果不用be而用have,则在后面用“in +代词或名词。”例如:

  He has something of the hero in him.(他颇有英雄气概)。

  731. as+人或物+go(就……一般而论)。例如:

  She was a good cook as cooks go.(就一般厨子而论,她是一个好厨子。)

  He is a good teacher, as teachers go.(就一般教师而言,他是一个好教师)。

  732. as far as 或 so far as (直到……的程度,就……而言)。例如:

  I will try as far as I can.(我愿就我所能去做。)

  I am going by train as far as Shanghai, and then take ship for Japan.

  (我将乘火车直达上海,然后乘船到日本。)

  733. as good as (几乎等于,差不多)。例如:

  She claimed that he as good as promise to marry her.(她宣称,他实际上要答应娶她。)

  734. as much, as many(同量,同程度;同一的事,同样)。例如:

  I found him rather careless and said as much to him.

  (我发现他有些粗枝大叶,并直率地向他说了。)

  735. as it is (was)(照现在的样子,照当时的样子;实际上)。例如:

  Report the fact as it is.(如实报告。)

  736. may as well…as…(可以……也可以……);might as well…as…(不可以……,同样也不可以……)。例如:

  You may as well call a cat a little tiger as call a tiger a big cat.

  (你可以称猫为小老虎,正像你可以称老虑为大猫一样。)

  737. not that…but that…(并非因为……而是因为……)。例如:

  Not that I dislike the work, but that I am un-equal to it.

  (不是因为我不喜欢这个工作,而是因为我不胜任。)

  but之后的 that有时可以省去。

  738. (all)the better for…;not the less for…(因……而更……;不因……而较不……)。例如:

  I love him all the better for his faults.(正因他有过失,所以我更爱他。)

  As he has faults, I love him the better.(因他有过失,我格外爱他。)

  739. what with…and (what with) …;what by…and(what by) …(一半因为……,一半因为……;或因……,或因……)。例如:

  What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.

  (风和雨使得我们无法散步)。

  句中what用作副词,等于partly. with表示“原因”,by表示“手段”。

  740. but for…,but that…(倘若不是,要是没有,要不是)。例如:

  But for his help, we should fail.

  But for his help, we should have failed.(如果没有他的帮助,我们就失败了。)

  But that he saw it, he could not have believed it .(要不是亲眼看见,他是不会相信的。)

  741. must/have to …before…can…(必须〈只有〉……才能……),表示“条件”。例如:

  Electronic computers must be programmed before they can work.

  (必须为电子计算机编好程序,它才能工作。)

  742. may well表示“理由”。其意思是“很可以……”例如:

  He may well be proud of his son.(他很可以因他的儿子而自豪。)

  743. and连接两个平行句,第一句表示“原因”。例如:

  He tried hard, and passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以考试及格了。)

  744. not…because(不因……而……;不以……而……)。例如:

  The country is not strong because it is large.

  这名话不能译为:(国家并不强大,因为它大。)

  而应译为:(国强不在于大。)

  745. while 引导从句表示“让步”。例如:

  While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.

  (虽然我承认这些问题困难,但我不同意说他们不能解决。)

  746. still, yet用在相反意义的句子前,表示“让步”。例如:

  It is very unpleasant affair. Still, we can't change it.

  (它虽是一件很不愉快的事情,但我们不能改变它。)

  747. For all (that)引导短语或从名,表示“让步”。例如:

  For all their modern weapons, the enemy were eventually defeated.

  (敌人虽然有着现代化的武器,但终于还是被打败了。)

  748. the+最高级形容词,表示“让步”。例如:

  The wisest man cannot know everything.(即使是最聪明的人也不能什么都知道。)

  749. not but that(what)=though.例如:

  He's never walked that far─not but what he could do it if he tried.

  (他从未走那么远,虽然他要走还是可以走的)。

  750. (It is)true(that) …but…(诚然……但是……)。例如:

  It is true that he is not clever, but he is very diligent.

  (他诚然不怎么聪明,但却非常用功。)

来源:无忧考网-GRE http://www.51test.net/gre


更多信息请访问: 无忧考网GRE频道  交流讨论: 精品学习论坛
   GRE留学外语考试相关文章
   GRE以及GMAT写作论据的设计和构造   2008-8-5
   GRE考试核心词汇表(O)(第一篇)   2008-8-4
   GRE考试核心词汇表(O)(第二篇)   2008-8-4
   GRE考试核心词汇表(O)(第三篇)   2008-8-4
   GRE考试核心词汇表(N)(第二篇)   2008-8-1
   GRE考试核心词汇表(N)(第一篇)   2008-8-1
   GRE考试核心词汇表(M)(第三篇)   2008-7-31
   GRE考试核心词汇表(M)(第四篇)   2008-7-31
   GRE考试核心词汇表(M)(第五篇)   2008-7-31
   GRE考试核心词汇表(L)(第一篇)   2008-7-30
声明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,无忧考网所提供的所有信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。如果本网站内容不慎侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,无忧考网将及时处理。

     
 GRE频道特别推荐
GRE英语考试报名必读以及考生注意事项
GRE出国考试报考指南:关于GRE考试成绩
GRE考试核心词汇表(B)(第一篇)
有关于GRE考试成绩的计分方法如何?
GRE写作常用表达札记2(1)
专家综述(GRE)考试分数与留学的关系
杨鹏GRE阅读难句背诵100例[7]
历年试题:GRE试题(二)
新形式GRE考试将分为两个部分
GRE词汇考试频率统计表一

 GRE频道最新更新
GRE以及GMAT写作论据的设计和构造
GRE考试核心词汇表(O)(第一篇)
GRE考试核心词汇表(O)(第二篇)
GRE考试核心词汇表(O)(第三篇)
GRE考试核心词汇表(N)(第二篇)
GRE考试核心词汇表(N)(第一篇)
GRE考试核心词汇表(M)(第三篇)
GRE考试核心词汇表(M)(第四篇)
GRE考试核心词汇表(M)(第五篇)
GRE考试核心词汇表(L)(第一篇)

回到顶部