四、否定题型
并不是你听到了not，就一定是否定，也不是你没有听到not，这个句子就不是否定。
否定的三种情况
1、 完全否定
2、 部分否定
3、 双重否定
完全否定常用词：
not any
fail to do
far from
the last…to do sth.
deny
部分否定常用词：
seldom
hardly
barely
not all
eg:
Not all children enjoy the trip.
Not everywhere is decorated.
双重否定：指在句中出现两个表示否定的成分，从而表示肯定的含义。
双重否定常用词：
She seldom goes out without her red dress.
No one is unwilling to be a volunteer.
一种考试中经常出错的特殊形式：
You cannot eat too much.
你吃得越多越好。
I cannot agree with you more.
我太同意你的看法了。
can not后加比较级不是表示否定，而表示更加的肯定。
五、因果关系题
考点：原因句
练习：
• A. Mrs. Green signed when she heard the suggestion.
• B. Mrs. Green rejected the committee’s suggestion.
• C. Mrs. Green quit when her idea was not accepted.
• D. Mrs. Green didn’t accept the signature
Mrs. Green resigned from the committee yesterday because her proposal to close the downtown branch was rejected.
六、让步状语从句题
考点：
在从句条件内容的前提下，主句的情况依然出现。从句中尽管说到although…但是主句的情况不受影响。
解题技巧是：置换引导从句中的连接词，然后认清主句的内容。
练习：
• 1．A. Miss Brown is one of the best teachers because she has taught longer.
• B. Miss Brown has the best experience of all the college instructors.
• C. Miss Brown does not have enough qualification to teach in the college.
• D. Miss Brown is an excellent teacher in spite of her insufficient experience.
Although Miss Brown has less teaching experience than other faculty member, she is one of the best instructors in the college.
解题技巧：首先寻找是否有although置换项，立刻发现in spite of.第二步检查两句主句意思是否相符。
• 2．A. Lena has trouble with office work.
• B. Lena doesn’t like her colleagues in the office.
• C. Lena intends to become a full-time student.
• D. Lena gets on very well in her MBA studies.
Lena wants to give up office work to concentrate on her MBA courses, even though she has been quite successful at her job.
七、建议和个人意见题型
这种题型往往以下列方式出现：
I am afraid…
I think
Why not
Why can’t we
How about
You should
You’d better
特点：所提出的建议往往是对过去状态的不满。
A. Typing the memorandum is sometimes unnecessary.
B. You will understand it if you read the memorandum a second time.
C. The first draft of the memorandum is not satisfactory.
D. The first draft of the memorandum is better than the second one
I’m afraid you’ll have to revise and type the memorandum of understanding a second time.
来源：无忧考网-英语听力 http://www.51test.net/yytl
