一、缩写练习：
第一段缩写训练答案：
Many pl’s favorite hob is sports. Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, games for(4) 2/4 pl, like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. 1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.
逐句讲解
Many pl’s favorite hob is sports.
pl =people
Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb,
Ty=they thr= their thm=them +=much ++/+2=more +3=most
－=little －2＝less －3＝least
the most beautiful girl = +3 beautiful girl
the highest mountain = +3 high
-=of
spr =spare
(g)＝ing
game=gm
footb= football baseb =baseball
/=or
games for(4) 2/4 pl,
4=for
2/4=2 or 4
like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . c spt like run(g)/swim(g).
Sm=some
Pl=people
2=to
prac= practice
. =a/an
indiv= individual
run(g)=running
swim(g).= swimming
/=or
Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason.
Pl= people
prac= practice
.=a
spt= sport
1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.
1st= First,
ty= they
& = and
.Nd= need
kp= keep
_=in
-=of
tt=that
b+2= better
m+2=more
sm＝some
exer＝exercise
注意：Spot Dictation中少用符号
第一段缩写训练原文
Many people’s favorite hobby is sports. They spend much of their spare time playing team games like football or baseball, games for two or four people, like tennis, or golf. Some people like to practice an individual sport like running or swimming. People usually practice a sport for at least three reasons. First, they enjoy it and second, they feel a need to keep fit in that they feel better after they had some exercise.
二、 缩写4种方法：
1、 拿掉所有元音
Eg. market--------mkt
standard------std
message------msg
receive-------rcv
2、 保留开头几个字母
Eg. Information-----info
Insurance------Ins
Exchange-----exch
Individual-----indiv
The STDｎ – MKT
I RCV . MSG frm th indiv pl
I want to exch info with u
3、 保留开头和结尾
Eg. Week-----wk
Need----- nd
Meet------mt
Room-----rm
4、 根据发音
Eg. Are-------r
Though---tho
Through---thru
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