三、 缩写中的常用缩略词
Good----gd important-----imp
Include---incd market-----mkt
Situation----sitn regular-----regl life=lf
Reference----ref necessary---ncry
Apartment----apt apt 右上方加ｍ ｍ表示ment后缀
according----acdg g=ing
Advertisement----ad advice----adv amount —AMT
conform----cfm
Condition----cond
Under no condition by no means
department-----dept
Explain----expln impossible----imps
Model---mdl
observe----obs
Ordinary----ord accept----acpt
Balance----bal cancel----cncl
Exchange----exch individual----indiv
Position----posn product----prod
Representative---rep repeat----rpt
Please----pls possible-----poss
Receive----rcv
练习部分
this is a good important market
here is the necessary advice I want
I will accept the position as a manager
频率高的词用缩写
考试时尽量用学过的缩写，不要用太多
四、 地名简写：
Korea : K Sweden : SD Switzerland: SW
Australia: AA Israel : IS Italy : IT
Spain: SP
通常是提取国家单词的首字母
五、 缩写中较长单词的处理：
-ism---------m eg. Socialism 社会主义 S(m) local
-tion---------n eg. Standardization 原始化 std(n)
凡是从原始动词延伸出来的各种形容词、名字、副词，只需写出动词，各种形式从缩写的右上方进行添加处理。
-ing----------g eg. Marketing mkt(g)
-ment-------mt eg. Amendment amend(mt)
-ble---------bl
注：遇到以able或ible为后缀的词，可以提取bl作为信息点写在这个词的右上方
eg. Available av(bl)
-ful---------fl eg. Meaningful mn(fl)
复习一下：
缩写的四种方法是：
1、拿掉原因保留 2、保留开头几个字母
3、保留开头和结尾 4、根据发音缩写
地名和较长单词的缩写方法
六、 本单元测试
But spt is not just 4 participants. Its 4 spect(o) too. M – pl all over the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on tv, / at stadiums. Pl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o) – 1 team & many prof. are now as pop & fame as the +3 great Hollywd movie star.
逐句分析：
But spt is not just 4 participants.
But＝向上的箭头 或自己创造
spt＝sport
4＝for
注：遇到动词延伸的人称，可以写出动词后在右上角划一个圆圈
ｅｇ：
work(0)=worker
teach(0)=teacher
核心词compete及延伸词
compete=comp
comp(o)= competitor
comp(v)=competitive
注：缩写词右上方加v表示那些以ive结尾的形容词
comp (n)=competition
comp (g)=competing
Its 4 spect(o) too.
spect(o)= spectator
M – pl all over the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on tv, / at stadiums.
M= millions
T=thousand
H= hundred
另一种用符号表示的方式
右上方加1个“′”＝thousand
右上方加2个“′”＝millions
右上方加3个“′”= trillion
–=of
pl= people
hs= hours
wk= week
watch(g)= watching
spt= sport
/= or
Pl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o) – 1 team & many prof. are now as pop & fame as the +3 great Hollywd movie star。
Pl = People
be(g)= being
fans/ = “fans” or
supporter =supp(o)
–= of
1= one
team & many= team and many
prof.= professionals
pop= popular
fame= famous
&=and
the +3 great= the greatest
原文展示：
But sport is not just for participants. Its for spectators too. Millions of people all over the world spend hours every week watching sports events on television, or at stadiums. People enjoy being “fans” or “supporters” of one team and many professionals are now as popular and famous as the greatest Hollywood movie stars.
七、 第三单元学习方法综述
注意：每天做30分钟精听，用缩写的方式记忆听到的内容。
来源：无忧考网-英语听力 http://www.51test.net/yytl
